A wannan makon, Cutar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da Noma ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (FAO), tare da hadin gwiwar wanene, sun buga rahotonta na farko na duniya game da kayan kare kayan abinci na samfuran kayan abinci na samfuran kwayoyin halitta.
Rahoton na nufin samar da ingantaccen tushen kimiyya don fara kafa tsarin tsara abubuwa da ingantaccen tsarin don tabbatar da amincin madadin sunadarai.
Corinna Hawkes, Daraktan tsarin abinci na FAO, ya ce: "Fao, tare da waye, yana tallafawa mambobin kimiyya wanda zai iya zama da amfani a matsayin tushen aikin abinci mai mahimmanci".
A cikin wata sanarwa, FAO ta ce: "Abincin da aka samo asali ba abinci bane. Fiye da kamfanoni 100 / farawa sun riga sun ci gaba da kasuwanci da kuma jiran amincewa."
Rahoton ya ce wadannan sabbin kayan abinci na samarda abinci suna amsawa ga "babban kalubalen abinci" ga yawan mutanen duniya sun kai biliyan 9.8 a 2050.
Kamar yadda wasu kayayyakin abinci na abinci suka rigaya sun riga sun kasance ƙarƙashin matakan ci gaba, rahoton ya ce "mawuyacin hali ne ga masu haɗari da damuwa da damuwa da damuwa.
Rahoton aminci da abinci na abinci na abinci na kwayar halitta, ya hada da tsarin samar da kayan abinci na zamani, Qatar da Singapore da ke kewaye da tsarin samar da tsarin abinci don abinci na kwastomomi ".
Bugaukar da aka gabatar ya hada da sakamakon tattaunawar FAO-LED da aka yi a Singapore a watan Nuwamba a bara, inda aka gudanar da cikakken ganewa na amincin abinci - ganowa zama matakin farko na tsarin tantancewar kimantawa.
The hazard identification covered four stages of the cell-based food production process: cell sourcing, cell growth and production, cell harvesting, and food processing. Masana sun yarda cewa yayin da ake san masu haɗari da yawa a cikin abubuwan da aka samar a cikin tsari, da kayan aikin, Sinadaran - da kayan masarufi - da kayan aikin da suka fi musamman ga samar da abinci na tantanin halitta.
Kodayake Fao yana nufin "abincin da aka gina da kayan sel," Rahoton ya yarda da 'horar' da 'al'adu' suma suna amfani da su a cikin masana'antar. Fao ya bukaci gawarwakin kasa don kafa mafi kyawun harshe da kuma daidaito da mitate misali, wanda yake da mahimmanci ga alama.
Rahoton ya nuna cewa tsarin shari'ar shari'ar da ya dace da kimantawa abinci na kayan abinci na kayan abinci, kowane samfurin ya iya amfani da tushen sel, kowane samfurin da keɓaɓɓun abubuwa, yanayin da aka tsara hanyoyin sadarwa da kayan zane-zane.
Har ila yau, ya bayyana cewa a yawancin ƙasashe da yawa za a iya tantance su cikin tsarin abinci na kayan abinci na litattafan abinci don abinci na yau da kullun da aka yi daga sel na al'adun dabbobi, a matsayin misalai, a matsayin misalai. Ya kara da cewa usda ta bayyana niyyar ta zana ka'idoji akan sanya hannu na nama da kayayyakin kaji da aka samo daga sel dabbobi.
A cewar FAO, "A halin yanzu akwai iyakantaccen bayani da bayanai kan abubuwan da ke kare lafiyar abinci don tallafawa masu yanke shawara don sanar da su yanke shawara".
Bayanin sanar da cewa karin bayanan da aka raba shi da rabawa a matakin duniya suna da mahimmanci don ƙirƙirar yanayi na budewa da amincewa, don ba da kyakkyawar aikin da masu ruwa da tsaki. Har ila yau, ya ce, aikin hadin gwiwa na kasa da kasa zai amfane da amincin abinci mai dacewa, musamman waɗanda ke cikin ƙasashe masu ƙarancin ƙarfi, don amfani da hanyar haɗin gwiwa don shirya duk wasu ayyukan da suka dace.
Hakan ya kare ta yadda amincin abinci, sauran wuraren abinci, wasu wuraren batutuwa kamar ƙarfafawa, tsinkaye mai mahimmanci) suna da mahimmanci, kuma ma sun fi mahimmanci a cikin gabatar da wannan fasaha a cikin kasuwar.
Don tattaunawar kwararru da aka gudanar a Singapore daga 1 zuwa 4 ga Nuwamba a bara, Fao ya ba da damar budewar masana tare da fannoni da yawa.
Jimlar masana na 138 da kuma zaba na zaben zabi mai zaman kansu kuma ya sanya hannu kan aikace-aikacen da aka gabatar a kan ka'idojin da suka gabata - an ba da damar taqio. Daga cikin su, 26 an kammala ta sanya hannu a kan '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' yan takara da za a iya sanin su a matsayin mutane masu yiwuwa an lissafta su azaman mutane da yawa.
Kwararrun masanan fasaha sune:
Lanil Kumar Anal, Farfesa, Cibiyar Asiya, Fasaha ta Asiya, Thailand
Farfesaam Chen, Farfesa da Daraktan Kimiyyar Kimiyya da Fasaha, Jami'ar Nanyang Fasaha, Singapore (mataimakin kujera)
Ldeepak CHoudhy, Babban masanin kimiyya na fasahar bianababaddy, cocin fasahar fasahar bioprecessing, hukumar fasaha ta bioprocessing, hukumar ta hanyar kimiyya, Sinanci, Singapore
LSGHIER Chriki, Mataimakin farfesa, Mataimakin Bincike Rhote-Alpes na noma, abinci da kuma muhalli
Lisary-Outy, Mataimakin farfesa, makarantan National De La Recherche Agronome Etlame da Kididdiga da Bordeaux Agro, Faransa
Lukaeriya Fasano, Babban mai ba da shawara kan manufofin, Amurka da kuma miyagun ƙwayoyi, Amurka (kujera)
Lmukunda Goswami, shugaban masanin kimiyya, Majalisar Tarayyar Indiya ta Bincike, India
Lyaram Hallman, Farfesa da kujera, Jami'ar Rutgers, Amurka
Lgeoofffrey Muriira Karau, Darekor Hate Inganci da Binciken, Ofishin ƙa'idodi, Kenya
Lminartín Alfredo Lama, masanin ilimin halittu, Jami'ar Quilmes na kasa, Argentina (Mataimakin Shugaban)
Lreza Ovisisspour, Mataimakin "Farfesa, budurwa Porgia Polytechnic City da Jami'ar Jiha, Amurka
Lachraiper
Lyongning Wu, Babban masanin kimiyya, Cibiyar Kasa don kimantawa na Tsare da abinci, China
Lokaci: Dec-04-2024