Majalisar Tarayyar Turai da Majalisar Tarayyar Turai sun amince su ci gaba da haramta amfani da sunayen dabbobi ga kayayyakin shuka, inda aka takaita kalmomi 31 jimilla, ciki har da 'kaza' da 'nama'.
An yanke shawarar ne jiya da rana (5 ga Maris 2026) bayan tattaunawar da aka yi ta tsawon shekaru uku daga ƙarshen shekarar da ta gabata zuwa 2026.
A ƙarƙashin sabuwar dokar, za a haramta kalmomi 31 da suka shafi dabbobi da kuma sunayen gargajiya na yankewa don sanya wa abincin da aka yi da tsire-tsire lakabi, kuma an keɓe su ne kawai ga kayayyakin nama.
Wannan matakin zai kawo babban koma-baya ga nau'in madadin nama na tsirrai, wanda ya dogara da yawancin waɗannan kalmomin da aka saba amfani da su don isar da irin dandano da laushin da masu amfani za su iya tsammani daga samfurin, da kuma yadda za a iya jin daɗin samfurin.
Wadanne kalmomi za a haramta?
Kalmomi 31 da aka takaita su sune: kaza; naman sa; turkey; agwagwa; goose; rago; naman sa; alade; naman alade; akuya; naman sa; kaji; naman sa; naman sa; nama; nama; nama; nama; haƙarƙari; rib-eye; T-bone; kututture; hanta; yanka; fikafikai; nono; cinya; kafada; gefe; loin; tenderloin; shank; drumstick; da brisket.
Duk da cewa an soki shawarar takaita waɗannan kalmomi sosai a matsayin takaitawa mara amfani daga manyan masu ruwa da tsaki a masana'antar abinci ta tsirrai, ɓangaren ya yi maraba da shawarar EU na rashin haɗa wasu zaɓaɓɓun kalmomi da ake amfani da su sosai a matsayin wani ɓangare na haramcin.
Waɗannan sun haɗa da 'burger,' 'tsisage' da 'nuggets,' waɗanda aka gabatar don yiwuwar ƙuntatawa a matsayin wani ɓangare na shawarar farko, wanda MEP Céline Imart ta jagoranta a bara.
A cikin kiraye-kirayen da a soke haramcin, masu fafutuka da yawa sun yi jayayya cewa an yi amfani da waɗannan kalmomin da aka tsara bisa tsari tsawon shekaru da yawa don bayyana siffar kayayyakin, maimakon nau'in furotin da aka yi da su. Misali, tsiran alade na Glamorgan mai cin ganyayyaki - tsiran alade na gargajiya na Welsh da aka yi da cuku da leeks - an kafa shi sosai kuma kalmar ta ambaci shi tsawon sama da ƙarni, tun kafin madadin nama na zamani ya shigo kasuwa.
Waɗannan kalmomin da ake muhawara a kansu za su ci gaba da kasancewa masu izini, muddin an yi wa samfuran lakabi a sarari bisa ga tsire-tsire don masu amfani su ci gaba da yin zaɓi mai kyau.
Matakai na gaba
'Yan majalisar dokoki sun amince da wa'adin shekaru uku na sauyi kafin sabbin dokoki su fara aiki, wanda hakan zai bai wa masu samar da abinci na shuke-shuke damar share kayayyakin da ke cikinsu da kuma daidaita marufi/alamar da suke da ita.
Za a kammala ƙarin bayani a ranar Juma'a 13 ga Maris, inda za a ci gaba da amfani da fayil ɗin a hukumance daga Majalisar Noma da Kamun Kifi da kuma ƙuri'ar ƙarshe a zaman Majalisar Tarayyar Turai.
Har yanzu ba a fayyace irin matakin da takunkumin zai iya shafar kasuwa don samfuran 'haɗaɗɗen' (waɗanda aka yi da cakuda nama da sinadaran tsire-tsire), da kuma kayayyakin kamar abinci mai ɗanɗanon nama, kayan ƙanshi da kayan ƙanshi waɗanda ba su ƙunshi nama ba. Ana sa ran ƙarin bayani kan waɗannan abubuwan zai biyo baya.
Bugu da ƙari, za a tsawaita dokar hana ya shafi naman da aka noma - naman da aka ƙirƙira ta amfani da noman ƙwayoyin halitta, wanda ya haɗa da noman ƙwayoyin dabbobi na gaske a cikin masu amsawa da kuma kawar da buƙatar kiwon dabbobi da yanka su. Waɗannan sabbin abincin ba su samuwa a kasuwa a EU ba tukuna, amma an haɗa su a matsayin wani ɓangare na dokar hana kafin lokaci.
Tasirin masana'antu
Kungiyar masana'antar F&B mai suna ProVeg International ta yi gargadin cewa haramcin zai haifar da matsaloli masu yawa game da fassara da daidaiton harshe tare da lalata kasuwa ɗaya, tare da samfuran iri ɗaya suna fuskantar ƙalubale daban-daban a yankuna daban-daban.
"Cire kalmomin da aka saba amfani da su ba ya inganta bayyana gaskiya; yana rage haske da kuma ƙara gogayya a wurin sayayya," in ji Jasmijn de Boo, Shugaba na ProVeg International na duniya.
"Ainihin tasirin zai dogara ne akan yadda ake aiwatar da waɗannan ƙa'idodi a aikace ... Lakabi ya kamata ya ƙarfafa masu amfani da kuma tallafawa tsarin abinci mai gasa, wanda zai dace da nan gaba."
Masana'antun da ke aiki a kasuwanni daban-daban yanzu za su fuskanci farashin sake fasalin marufi da kuma ƙalubalen da ke tattare da daidaita lakabi da ƙarin matakan bin ƙa'ida. Wannan zai shafi ƙananan da matsakaitan kamfanoni (SMEs), in ji ƙungiyar Vegatarian Society, kuma zai yi tasiri ga cinikayyar ƙasa da ƙasa da ƙa'idojin lakabi a bayan Turai.
An gabatar da dokar ne don kare masana'antar kiwon dabbobi, inda MEP Imart ya bayyana wannan sabon ci gaba a matsayin "nasara mara misaltuwa" ga manoman dabbobi na Turai.
Masu goyon bayan tsauraran matakai game da kalmomin da suka shafi nama ga kayayyakin shuka, ciki har da ƙungiyoyin manoman dabbobi na Turai kamar European Livestock Voice da Copa-Cogeca, suna jayayya cewa amfani da irin waɗannan kalmomi a tallan abinci na tsirrai yana ɓatar da masu amfani da shi kuma yana rage darajar al'adun kayayyakin nama na gargajiya.
Muhawarar da ta daɗe tana gudana
An ci gaba da muhawarar tun daga shekarar 2019 a matakin Turai, inda shugaban Copa-Cogeca, Jean-Pierre Fleury, ya ambaci amfani da kalmomin da suka shafi nama kan madadin tsirrai a matsayin "fashi da makami na al'adu".
"Wasu hukumomin tallatawa suna amfani da wannan don rikitar da masu amfani da gangan ta hanyar tallata ra'ayin cewa maye gurbin wani samfuri da wani ba shi da wani tasiri ga yawan abinci mai gina jiki," in ji shi a cikin wata sanarwa da ya fitar a baya game da batun a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙaddamar da kamfen ɗin kiwon dabbobi na EU na 'Ceci n'est pas un steak'.
Masu fafutukar sun yi jayayya cewa ya kamata madadin tsirrai su "haɓaka nasu hanyar" don samun karbuwa ga masu amfani, maimakon mai da hankali kan tallan su kan kayayyakin nama da ake da su.
Kungiyoyin masana'antu a ɓangaren masana'antu sun yi jayayya kan muhawarar da ke tattare da rudanin masu amfani, inda Jasmijn de Boo na ProVeg ya bayyana cewa "babu wata shaida ta ruɗani inda aka bayyana kayayyakin a matsayin waɗanda aka yi da tsire-tsire ko kuma waɗanda ba a yi amfani da su ba".
Binciken da aka gudanar a Turai ya nuna cewa kusan kashi 80-95% na masu amfani suna gano madadin tsirrai daidai kuma suna goyon bayan amfani da irin waɗannan bayanin, in ji ProVeg.
Binciken da aka yi kwanan nan ya nuna cewamadadin sunadaran (gami da madadin nama na tsirrai da nama na ƙwayoyin halitta) na iya samar da sama da Yuro biliyan 111 a kowace shekara,da kuma tallafawa ayyuka sama da 400,000 nan da shekarar 2040.
Duk da haka, manyan 'yan wasa suna fargabar cewa cikas ga dokoki kamar takunkumin lakabi na iya rage yawan ci gaban kasuwa da saka hannun jari a duk faɗin Turai.
Lokacin Saƙo: Maris-31-2026