An wanke ragowar magungunan kashe kwari, takaddun shaida, da sarƙoƙin sanyi: Dalilin da yasa ba a sake toshe fitar da Matcha daga China ba

A shekarar 2025, yawan fitar da matcha da kasar Sin ke yi a hukumance ya zarce Japan a karon farko, kuma kasar na kan hanyar da za ta samar da kusan kashi 70% na kayayyakin da ake fitarwa a duniya.matchasamarwa a shekarar 2026. Tsawon shekaru, shingayen shiga kasuwannin ƙasashen waje waɗanda aka wakilta ta hanyar tsauraran ƙa'idodin ragowar magungunan kashe kwari, buƙatun takaddun shaida masu rikitarwa, da kuma matsalolin sufuri na sarƙoƙi masu sanyi sun taɓa takaita ci gaban masana'antar matcha ta China. A yau, waɗannan manyan "masu tsaron ƙofa" guda uku an karya su gaba ɗaya, kuma matcha na China yana hanzarta shigarsa cikin sarƙoƙin samar da kayayyaki masu daraja na ƙasashe da yankuna 54 a duniya.

1. Gwaje-gwaje sama da 500: Sake Rubuta Dokar "Babu Juriya" ga Ragowar Makiyaya

A da, ƙa'idodin gano ragowar magungunan kashe kwari a Tarayyar Turai, Arewacin Amurka da sauran yankuna sun kasance babban "tushen" ga matcha na ƙasar Sin da ke tafiya a teku. A yau, yankunan da ake samar da matcha na ƙasar Sin waɗanda Guizhou Tongren ke wakilta sun amince da ƙa'idodin gwajin ragowar magungunan kashe kwari na Tarayyar Turai gaba ɗaya don sarrafa dukkan tsari. Kowace rukunin matcha dole ne ta yi gwaje-gwaje sama da 500 masu tsauri kafin ta bar masana'antar, wanda ya ƙunshi ɗaruruwan alamu kamar ragowar magungunan kashe kwari da ƙarfe masu nauyi, kuma ƙimar wucewa ta kasance 100% tsawon shekaru a jere.

Gonakin shayi suna amfani da hanyoyin kula da muhalli kamar maganin kwari na halitta, ciyawar da aka yi da hannu, da kuma sa ido sosai kan yawan tsuntsaye da al'ummomin kwari don rage amfani da sinadarai tun daga ƙarshen shuka. Wannan tsarin kula da "shuka kafin a sarrafa" yana kawar da ɓoyayyen haɗarin da ke tattare da wuce gona da iri na magungunan kashe kwari, wanda hakan ya sa "babu ƙari" ba ya zama wata alama mai wahala a cimma ba, amma ƙa'ida ce da kowane tarin kayayyaki dole ne ya cika.

2. Manyan Takaddun Shaida Huɗu na Duniya: Samun "Tallafin Duniya" don Kasuwa Mai Kyau

Ba labari ba ne cewa takardar shaida ɗaya za ta iya buɗe kasuwa ɗaya. Me Sinanci?matchaKamfanonin da ke yin hakan a yanzu su ne samun takaddun shaida na ƙasashen duniya da dama a lokaci guda, da kuma gina tsarin takaddun shaida mai cikakken girma wanda ya shafi China, Turai, Amurka da Japan. A halin yanzu, samfuran matcha na ƙasar Sin masu inganci sun sami manyan takaddun shaida guda huɗu na halitta, da kuma takardar shaidar SGS EU da takardar shaidar samun damar kasuwa ta AIB ta Arewacin Amurka, kuma ƙimar cancantar samfura a kasuwanni daban-daban a faɗin duniya ta kai sama da kashi 99.5%.

Wannan tsarin takardar shaida na "daidaitacce kuma iri ɗaya" ya karya tsarin da aka saba amfani da shi na "ma'auni daban-daban ga kasuwanni daban-daban". Ba wai kawai za a iya sayar da irin wannan rukunin matcha cikin sauƙi a kasuwannin Turai da Amurka waɗanda ke da mafi kyawun damar shiga ba, har ma za a iya shiga kasuwar Japan cikin nasara, wanda koyaushe ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin ma'aunin ingancin matcha, yana tabbatar da babban fitarwa na tan 16 na kayayyaki zuwa Japan, da kuma kammala nasarar daga "toshewa" zuwa "a gane shi".

3. Cikakken Bin Diddigin Sarkar Sanyi: Yin Sufuri Mai Nisa Ba Ya Sa Ya Zama Hadari Mai Inganci Ba

Matcha, a matsayin foda mai launin kore mai kyau, yana da matuƙar saurin kamuwa da yanayin zafi, danshi da kuma alamun ƙwayoyin cuta. A da, rashin ingantattun kayan aikin sarkar sanyi sau da yawa yakan haifar da raguwar ingancin samfura yayin jigilar kaya daga teku mai nisa, wanda ya zama babban haɗari ga matcha na China don shiga kasuwa mai tsada. A yau, taron samar da tsabtataccen mai sarrafa kansa yana da alaƙa da jirgin ƙasa na musamman na sarkar sanyi don fitarwa, kuma dukkan tsarin daga tsince ganye, sarrafawa da niƙa har zuwa jigilar kaya ta ƙarshe yana ƙarƙashin kulawar zafin jiki akai-akai, kuma ana iya bin diddigin bayanan muhalli na kowane mahaɗi.

Irin wannan tsarin kula da sarkar sanyi na "babu wani kusurwa mara kyau" ba wai kawai yana tabbatar da cewa foda matcha har yanzu yana riƙe da launin kore mai haske da wadataccen amino acid bayan isa tashoshin jiragen ruwa a duk faɗin duniya ba, har ma yana sarrafa alamun ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin kewayon aminci na duniya, yana magance matsalar rage ingancin samfura gaba ɗaya a cikin jigilar kaya zuwa ƙasashen waje, don haka abokan ciniki na ƙasashen waje za su iya karɓar samfuran da inganci iri ɗaya kamar duba masana'anta.

4. Daga "Tushewa" zuwa "Jagora": Matcha na China na Sake Fasalta Tsarin Samar da Kayayyaki na Duniya

Tun daga takaitawa ta ƙa'idodi da kuma toshewa daga kasuwa mai tsada shekaru da suka gabata, zuwa yanzu da ta shafi ƙasashe da yankuna 54, da kuma yawan fitar da kayayyaki zuwa ƙasashen waje ya ƙaru da fiye da kashi 40% a kwata na farko na 2026, ƙasar Sin tamatchaMasana'antu ta kammala wani gagarumin sauyi. Ba ta zama mai samar da kayan masarufi masu araha ba, amma tana ƙara haɗewa cikin manyan hanyoyin haɗin gwiwar masana'antar abinci da abin sha ta duniya: ta zama ruhin dandanon macarons da ice cream a Turai da Amurka, ta zama sinadari na gargajiya na shinkafar shayi da madarar kwakwa a Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya, kuma ta zama wani wuri na musamman don bukukuwa a Gabas ta Tsakiya.

Bayan duk wannan, shine cikakken ci gaban da aka samu a manyan hanyoyin sadarwa guda uku: sarrafa ragowar magungunan kashe kwari, takardar shaida ta kasa da kasa da kuma jigilar kayayyaki a cikin sarkar sanyi, wanda hakan ya sa "wurin toshewa" wanda a da ya takaita ci gaban masana'antar ya ɓace gaba ɗaya, kuma matcha na kasar Sin yana zama sabon karfi wanda ke jagorantar ci gaban masana'antar a duniya.

FQA

1. T: Gwaje-gwajen ragowar magungunan kashe kwari nawa ne rukunin matcha na fitar da kaya daga China ya kamata ya yi kafin ya bar masana'antar?A: Kowace rukunin matcha mai inganci na fitar da kayayyaki daga China yana buƙatar wucewa gwaje-gwaje sama da 500 masu tsauri bisa ga ƙa'idodin EU, wanda ya ƙunshi ɗaruruwan alamu kamar ragowar magungunan kashe kwari da ƙarfe masu nauyi, kuma ƙa'idodin ganowa sun fi tsauri fiye da matsakaicin matakin duniya.
2. T: Wadanne takaddun shaida na ƙasashen duniya ne matcha na ƙasar Sin ke da su galibi?A: A halin yanzu, manyan kamfanonin fitar da kayayyaki masu inganci a China sun sami manyan takaddun shaida guda huɗu na halitta daga China, Turai, Amurka da Japan, da kuma takardar shaidar SGS EU da takardar shaidar samun damar kasuwa ta AIB ta Arewacin Amurka, kuma suna da takardar shaidar samun damar kusan dukkan manyan kasuwannin duniya masu inganci.
3. T: Ta yaya tsarin cikakken sarkar sanyi ke tabbatar da ingancin matcha a cikin sufuri na ƙetare iyaka?A: Duk tsarin daga tsintar ganye, sarrafawa da niƙa har zuwa jigilar kaya ta ƙarshe yana ƙarƙashin kulawar zafin jiki akai-akai, kuma ana iya bin diddigin bayanan muhalli na kowace hanyar haɗi, wanda zai iya guje wa raguwar launi da abubuwan gina jiki na matcha yayin jigilar teku mai nisa, da kuma tabbatar da cewa ingancin kayayyakin da ke isa tashoshin jiragen ruwa na ƙasashen waje ya yi daidai da na masana'antar.
4. T: Shin an yi nasarar fitar da matcha na kasar Sin zuwa Japan, wanda aka daɗe ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin ma'aunin ingancin matcha?A: Eh, a shekarar 2025, kasar Sin ta cimma nasarar fitar da tan 16 na matcha zuwa kasar Japan a karon farko. Kayayyakin sun yi gogayya a mataki daya da matcha na kasar Japan na gida mai inganci, kuma sun bude kasuwar Japan mai tsada sosai cikin nasara.
5. T: Kasashe da yankuna nawa ne matcha na kasar Sin zai iya mamaye a kasuwar duniya yanzu?A: A halin yanzu, an fitar da kayayyakin matcha masu inganci na kasar Sin zuwa kasashe da yankuna 54 a duniya, wadanda suka shafi Turai, Arewacin Amurka, Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya, Gabas ta Tsakiya da sauran manyan kasuwanni, kuma har yanzu ana ci gaba da fadada harkokin kasuwa.
6. T: Menene kaso na yawan samar da matcha da China ke yi a duniya a shekarar 2026?A: A cewar sabbin bayanai na masana'antu, kasar Sin tana kan hanyar da za ta samar da kusan kashi 70% na samar da matcha a duniya a shekarar 2026, kuma ta zama tushen samar da matcha a duniya.